Have you wondered how to reunite with loved ones in the United States? The US family visa can make this possible. Navigating US immigration laws may seem complex, but this guide simplifies the process.
A US family visa allows US citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to sponsor close family members. This visa covers relationships like spouses, children, parents, and siblings. Understanding the types of US family visas and their requirements is crucial for a successful application.
This guide explains US family visa categories, eligibility criteria, and application procedures. By the end, you’ll know how to apply for a US family visa and what to expect.
US Family Visa Categories
The US family visa system includes several categories for different family relationships. These categories are immediate relatives, family preference immigrants, and other family-sponsored visas. Each category has specific eligibility requirements, application processes, and benefits.
Immediate Relative & Family Sponsored
Spouse of a US Citizen (IR1, CR1)
To qualify for the IR1 or CR1 visa, you must be married to a US citizen. The IR1 visa is for marriages over two years, while the CR1 is for marriages under two years. The US citizen spouse must file Form I-130 with USCIS. After approval, the petition goes to the National Visa Center (NVC), which schedules an interview. Applicants need proof of a genuine marriage, a medical exam, and an interview. The cost includes a petition filing fee and a visa application fee. IR1 and CR1 visa holders can live, work, and study in the US. They may apply for a 10-year Green Card after two years.
Spouse of a US Citizen (K-3)
The K-3 visa helps spouses awaiting the I-130 petition approval. To qualify, you must be married to a US citizen and have a pending I-130 petition. The US citizen must file both Form I-130 and Form I-129F. Once approved, the applicant applies for the K-3 visa through the NVC. This visa allows entry into the US while waiting for the I-130 approval. The K-3 visa is valid for two years and can be extended. K-3 holders can work and study in the US but must adjust their status to permanent residency once the I-130 is approved.
Fiancé(e) of a US Citizen (K-1)
The K-1 visa permits a foreign fiancé(e) to enter the US for marriage. The couple must have met in person in the last two years and plan to marry within 90 days of arrival. The US citizen files Form I-129F with USCIS. After approval, the petition goes to the NVC, then to the US embassy for the K-1 visa application. Applicants must prove their relationship, undergo a medical exam, and attend a visa interview. Costs include a petition filing fee and a visa application fee. The couple must marry within 90 days, and the foreign spouse can then apply for a Green Card.
Family-Based Immigration (IR2, CR2, IR5, F1, F3, F4)
Various visas exist for family members of US citizens: children (IR2, CR2), parents (IR5), unmarried sons and daughters over 21 (F1), married sons and daughters (F3), and siblings (F4). The IR2 visa is for unmarried children under 21, and the IR5 visa is for parents of US citizens over 21. The US citizen files Form I-130 for the family member. The process involves USCIS approval, an interview at a US embassy, and providing evidence of the relationship. Costs include filing and application fees.
Spouse, Unmarried Child of Permanent Resident (F2A, F2B)
Lawful permanent residents can sponsor their spouses (F2A) and unmarried children over 21 (F2B). The sponsor must have a Green Card and prove the qualifying relationship. The process includes filing Form I-130 and providing relationship evidence. After USCIS approval, the case moves to the NVC for further processing and an embassy interview. Applicants must submit documents, undergo a medical exam, and attend the interview. Costs include petition and visa application fees.